Regulating Deepfakes: Global Approaches to Combatting AI-Driven Manipulation

Deepfake technology, powered by advanced artificial intelligence, is increasingly blurring the lines between reality and manipulation. While this technology holds creative potential, its misuse poses significant threats, including misinformation, personal identity theft, and disruption of democratic processes. As deepfakes become more sophisticated and widespread, the urgency for effective regulation grows. Without consistent oversight, deepfakes risk eroding trust in media, politics, and personal communications, making it harder for individuals and societies to distinguish between truth and deception.

This policy paper explores and compares global regulatory responses to deepfake technology, analysing approaches from the European Union, the United States, China, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and Italy. It highlights the strengths, gaps, and challenges in current frameworks and offers recommendations for policymakers to address deepfake threats while protecting fundamental rights and encouraging innovation. As the digital landscape evolves, comprehensive and coordinated regulation is essential to mitigate harm and maintain trust in the digital ecosystem.

Read the whole policy paper below.